Alam semesta

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Alam semesta atau jagad raya kata ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan seluruh ruang waktu kontinu di mana kita berada, dengan energi dan materi yang dimilikinya pada pertengahan pertama abad ke-20. Usaha untuk memahami pegertian alam semesta dalam lingkup ini pada skala terbesar yang memungkinkan, ada pada kosmologi, ilmu pengetahuan yang berkembang dari fisika dan astronomi.

Pada pertengahan terakhir abad ke-20, perkembangan kosmologi berdasarkan pengamatan, juga disebut fisika kosmologi, mengarahkan pada pembagian kata alam semesta ini, antara kosmologi pengamatan dan kosmologi teoritis; yang (biasanya) para ahli menyatakan tidak ada harapan untuk mengamati keseluruhan dari ruang waktu kontinu, kemudian harapan ini dimunculkan, mencoba untuk menemukan spekulasi paling beralasan untuk model keseluruhan dari ruang waktu, mencoba mengatasi kesulitan dalam mengimajinasikan batasan empiris untuk spekulasi tersebut dan risiko pengabaian menujumetafisika.

Kosmologi
Bagian Dari Serial

Alam Semesta Astronomi Ledakan Dahsyat Kosmologi
Awal Alam Semesta Big Bang Neutron Radiasi
Ekspansi Alam Semesta Pergeseran Merah Hukum Hubble Inflasi Kosmik Matriks FLRW
Bentuk dan Struktur Bentuk Alam Semesta Galaksi Bintang Materi Gelap Energi Gelap
Alam Semesta Mendatang Ultimate fate of the universe Future of an expanding universe
Komponen Lambda-CDM model Energi Gelap Materi Gelap
Sejarah Teori Komsmologi Timeline of cosmological theories History of the Big Bang theory Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation
Eksperimen Observational cosmology 2dF SDSS COBE BOOMERanG WMAP Planck
Scientists Galilei Copernicus Newton Einstein Hawking Friedman Lemaître Hubble Penzias Bharadwaj Tolman Wilson Gamow Dicke Zel'dovich Aaronson Mather Rubin Penrose Alfvén Smoot Ehlers Ellis Sunyaev Schmidt Suntzeff de Sitter Guth others
Dampak Sosial Religious interpretations
Portal Astronomi Kategori: Kosmologi ( http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semesta )

International Space Station’s 3-D Printer

The International Space Station’s 3-D printer has manufactured the first 3-D printed object in space, paving the way to future long-term space expeditions. The object, a printhead faceplate, is engraved with names of the organizations that collaborated on this space station technology demonstration: NASA and Made In Space, Inc., the space manufacturing company that worked with NASA to design, build and test the 3-D printer. This image of the printer, with the Microgravity Science Glovebox Engineering Unit in the background, was taken in April 2014 during flight certification and acceptance testing at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, prior to its launch to the station aboard a SpaceX commercial resupply mission. The first objects built in space will be returned to Earth in 2015 for detailed analysis and comparison to the identical ground control samples made on the flight printer prior to launch. The goal of this analysis is to verify that the 3-D printing process works the same in microgravity as it does on Earth. The printer works by extruding heated plastic, which then builds layer upon layer to create three-dimensional objects. Testing this on the station is the first step toward creating a working "machine shop" in space. This capability may decrease cost and risk on the station, which will be critical when space explorers venture far from Earth and will create an on-demand supply chain for needed tools and parts. Long-term missions would benefit greatly from onboard manufacturing capabilities. Data and experience gathered in this demonstration will improve future 3-D manufacturing technology and equipment for the space program, allowing a greater degree of autonomy and flexibility for astronauts. Image Credit: NASA/Emmett Given

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